Hole In Heart Surgery

Congenital surgery of Heart and Paediatric In the India to the Reasonable Low Cost

Congenital disease of Heart and Paediatric

The heart diseases that attend the birth are called "the disease of congenital heart". The congenital disease of heart is a type of defect or of malformation in an or more of structures of the heart or of sanguine vessels that arrives before the birth.

Certain of these does not demand any treatment as they are correcting automatically while of others can demand the minor or major soothing surgery of the heart.

The types of Disease of Congenital Heart

The congenital disease of heart changes the normal flow of blood by the heart because somewhere heart did not develop properly before the birth.

The defect of septal of Atrial (ASD) :

A defect of septal of atrial (ASD) is a hole in this septum. The defects of septal of Atrial are one of the heart more deserted common view. When a defect of septal of atrial is present, the flows sanguine by the hole principally of the left auricle to the upright auricle. These increases diverting the blood volume in the upright auricle that means more flow sanguine by the than done lungs normally. If left non-treaty, the defect of septal of atrial can cause problems in the adult age. These problems can include the lung hypertension (that is the high arterial tension in the lungs), the congestive cardiac insufficiency (weakening of the muscle of heart), the arrhythmias of atrial (that are abnormal rhythms or beating heart) and an increased risk of blow.

The defect ventriculaire of septal (VSD) :

The defect ventriculaire of septal (VSD) is a hole (the defect) in the wall that separates the lower rooms of the heart. VSD is a defect of congenital heart, that means that it attends the birth. In the children with a VSD, the blood flows of ordinary one by the defect of the left ventricule to the just ventricule. This causes additional blood (called overloads it volume) in the arteries and the lung lungs, and in the left auricle and the left ventricule.

The defect of canal of Atrioventricular :

The defect of canal of Atrioventricular is a combination of several abnormalities in the heart present to the birth (congenital). This defect includes a hole between the rooms of the heart and the problems with the valves that regulate the sanguine flow in the heart. The defect of canal of Atrioventricular also could be called the defect of cushion endocardiaque or the defect of septal of atrioventricular.

Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) :

Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) is a defect in which the temporary sanguine vessel that connects the left lung artery to the aorta in the fetal heart does not close after the birth. In the fetal heart, the blood jumps the lungs and obtains from the oxygen of the placenta. But when the lungs of the newborn one resume to the birth, the body stops producing the chemical products that keep the ductus arteriosus open, and it closes naturally.

Aortal Stednose :

The stednose means to reduce. The aortal stednose is then a reduction of the aortal valve or a reduction of the aorta directly above (supravalvar) or to the under (subvalvar) the valve aortique.normalement, the rich blood in oxygen is pumped left ventricule, by the aortal valve and in the aorta. The aorta is the principal artery that sends rich blood in oxygen to the body. In the aortal stednose, it does it very hard for the heart to pump blood to the body. Depend on the severity of the stednose, the surgery of open heart can be necessary to correct the defect.

Lung Stednose

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Pulmonic (lung) the stednose is a reduction of the opening of lung valve that increases the resistance to the sanguine flow of the just ventricule to the lung artery. This is often present to the birth (congenital) and affects thus children.

The stednose of Pulmonic, that is rare among the adults, is of ordinary one because of a birth defect. When the stednose is harsh, it is of ordinary diagnosed one during childhood, because it produces a murmur of noisy heart. The harsh stednose of pulmonic causes time in time the cardiac insufficiency in the children but produces not often symptoms until the adult age. The symptoms include the chest pain (throat infection), the breath lack, and faint.

Ebsteins abnormality :

The abnormality of Ebstein is an abnormality in the valve tricuspide. The valve tricuspide separates the upright auricle (the room that receives blood of the body) just ventricule (the room that pumps blood to the lungs).

In the abnormality of Ebstein, two leaflets of the valve tricuspide are moved descending in the pumping room and the third leaflet is lengthened and can be adhesive to the wall of the room. These abnormalities cause the valve tricuspide to flee blood behind in the upright auricle when the just ventricule contracts and consequently, the upright auricle becomes enlarged and. If the cardiac insufficiency rather harsh and congestive can result.

Coartication of the aorta :

The aortal coarctation is a reduction of party of the aorta (the major artery taking the heart). This is a type of defect of birth. The coarctation means to reduce.

The coarctation of the aorta is localized the reduction of the aortal lumen that has for result the hypertension of superior extremity, the hypertrophy, and malperfusion ventriculaire left of the abdominal organs and lowers extremities. The symptoms change according to the severity of the abnormality and according to the range of the headache, the chest pain, the cold extremities, the fatigue, and leg limping to the cardiac insufficiency of fulminate and to the shock. A soft noise could be heard on the coarctation site. The diagnosis is by the edchocardiographie or by CT or M angiogram. The treatment is ball angioplasty with the placement of stent, or the surgical correction. .

Tetralogy of fallot :

Tetralogy of Fallot is the defect of the heart more common in the children. The condition causes to mix blood of poor oxygens with the rich blood in oxygen is pumped heart and in the circulatory system of sanguine vessels.

The blood leaving the heart has less than oxygen that is necessary by the organs and the fabrics of the body, a condition called hypoxemia. Chronic (continuous, in the long term) the lack of cyanosis of causes of oxygen, a bluish color of the skin, the lips, and the membranes in the mouth and the nose.

Atresia tricuspide :

Atresia tricuspide is a type of disease of congenital heart in which the valve of heart tricuspide lacks or abnormally developed. The defect blocks the sanguine flow of the upright auricle to the just ventricule. The valve tricuspide, normally localized between the upright auricle and the just ventricule, does not develop properly during pregnancy.

The signs and the symptoms of atresia tricuspide depend on the presence and size of the defect of septal ventriculaire, and the relation of the big arteries. The most ordinarily, the big arteries normally are related and there is or no defect of septal ventriculaire, or only a small defect of septal ventriculaire.

Lung Atresia :

Lung Atresia is a heart rare congenital defect that itself present of ordinary one with the other malformations as VSD, atresia tricuspide, or complete the transposition of the big arteries.

Lung Atresia is the failure of the lung valve to develop with the normal development of the room ventriculaire just. Arterial lung Atresia is the failure of the development of the principal lung artery, the lung valve, or the room ventriculaire just. The normal just heart circulation is not possible. The circulation depends on the oval one of foramen of patent or of ASD and a PDA.

Hypoplastic left the heart syndrome :

This is a congenital defect of heart in which there is under the aside left development of the heart (the left ventricule, the aortal valve, and the aorta). This is one of the defect of congenital heart the most serious one that needs the attention almost right away after the birth. In this defect that no blood goes to the left side of the heart and to the circulation of the system therefore entire suffers. Life persists only on some connection between the just side and the side left by a ductus of patent or the defect of septal of atrial. The spontaneous closing of this connection especially the ductus takes to the difficulty and to the harsh circulatory deaths of the child.

The transposition of the big arteries :

The transposition of the big vessels is a defect of congenital heart in which the 2 major vessels that carry blood far of the heart -- the aorta and the lung artery -- are changed (transposed).

The heart forms during the first one 8 weeks of fetal development. The problem arrives in the middle of these weeks, allowing the aorta and the lung artery to be attached to the inexact room.

The connection veineuse, lung, abnormal and total (TAPVC) :

The connection veineuse, lung, abnormal and total (TAPVC) is a congenital comparatively rare defect that represents roughly 2% of all the congenital abnormalities of heart. TAPVC surrounds an abnormality group in which ones the lung veins connect directly to the circulation veineuse of the system through the persistent connections of splanchnic. This abnormality results from the spoiled transfer, in the sequence dedveloppementale normal, of drainage streaks lung of the plexus of splanchnic to the left auricle.

Persistent Truncus arteriosus :

Truncus arteriosus is a heart rare congenital defect in which an opening always is present between the two ventricules (a defect of septal ventriculaire), and the artery trunk, called the truncus arteriosus, always is indivised.

The symptoms associated with truncus arteriosus emerges from ordinary in the first week of life. When a baby was born, there is a higher degree of lung resistance, meaning that it is more difficult to pump blood in the lungs, that were not used in utero. Nevertheless, on the first week of life, as the breaths child, the resistance in the lungs the little by little lower, changeable the slope of pressure through gone out of it the heart. Today, the doctors are more probable to recommend the surgery in the first week of life, or immediately that feasible.

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